![]() This curve occurs as the competing stems grow out from the stool in the early stages of the cycle, then up towards the sky as the canopy closes. This means that neglected coppice stools of some species can be re. ![]() Coppicing has been traced back to Neolithic times by archaeologists who have excavated wooden tracks over boggy ground made entirely of coppiced material.Ĭoppiced stems are characteristically curved at the base. The age is relevant to the wood or timber regenerating rather than the age of the stool. The age of a stool may be estimated from its diameter, and some are so large that they are thought to have been continuously coppiced for centuries. Some coppice stools may therefore reach immense ages. If the coppice cycle is managed correctly it can increase biodiversity in the woodland because of the beneficial effects of varying light levels reaching the woodland floor, and the range of different aged trees and stools in the woodland.Ĭoppicing maintains trees at a juvenile stage, and a regularly coppiced tree will never die of old age. The cycle length depends upon the species cut, the local custom, and the use to which the product is put It involves felling trees at their base to create a stool where new. In this way, a crop may be available each year somewhere in the woodland. Coppicing is a traditional woodland management technique that dates to the Stone Age. Typically, a coppiced woodland is harvested in sections (called coups or coupes) on a rotation. The strongest are ash, hazel, oak, sweet chestnut and lime whilst the weakest include beech, wild cherry and poplar. In subsequent growth years, many new shoots will emerge, and after a number of years the coppiced tree, or stool, is ready to be harvested, and the cycle begins again.Īll broadleaved trees can be coppiced but some species are stronger than others. In a coppiced wood, young tree stems are repeatedly cut down to near ground level to leave a ‘ stool’. Forestry 62, 365–82.Coppicing is a traditional method of woodland management which takes advantage of the fact that many trees make new growth from the stump or roots if cut down. the greater the density of coppice stools hazel coppices may have ten times the density of stools found in an ash or oak coppice. (1987) The Yield of sweet Chestnut Coppice Forestry Commission Bulletin, 64, HMSO, London. (1929) The growing and conversion of chestnut in West Sussex. (1980) Ancient Woodlands Edward Arnold, London. Some are so large perhaps as much as 5.4 metres (18 ft) across they have probably been continuously coppiced for centuries. You can estimate the age of a stool from its diameter. Proceedings of Monks Wood Experiment Station Symposium 3, 82–93. Coppicing maintains trees at a juvenile stage, and a regularly coppiced tree will never die of old age some coppice stools may therefore reach immense ages. (1967) The history and effects of coppicing as a woodland practice. (1986) Oak in Wessex: an account of field studies 1982–84. Forestry Commission Bulletin, 63, HMSO, London. (1970) Stand structure and dry weight production through the sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill) coppice cycle. Quarterly Journal of Forestry 80, 95–104.įord, E.D. (1986) Nutrition experiments in broadleaved stands II. (1984) Silviculture of Broadleaved Woodland Forestry Commission Bulletin, 62, HMSO, London.Įvans, J. (1982) Plantation Forestry in the Tropics Clarendon Press, Oxford.Įvans, J. (1961) Estimating yield of hardwood coppice for pulpwood growing, in Forestry Commission Report on Forest Research 1956/60 HMSO, London, 189–96.Įvans, J. 16 of all sessile oak stools died within two vegetation periods after coppicing. Forestry Commission Forest Record, 30, HMSO, London.īegley, C.D. In Central Europe, traditional management of oak coppice forest was. (1955) Growth and Yield of sweet Chestnut Coppice. RM 2K649J9 Vintage 19th century photograph: cutting branches, coppicing, forestry workers, Japan. RM CXEF4C Beech wood coppice - Kent, England. Edwards), Forestry Commission/Institute of Chartered Foresters, Edinburgh, 40–6.īegley, C.D. RM C1FP18 Coppiced and cleared area at Carn, Carmel National Nature Reserve, NNR, in february Carmarthenshire, Wales. (1982) Present and future management of coppice in France, in Broad-leaves in Britain (eds D.C. ![]()
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